IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
Functional Description (continued)
5.0
FRAME RATE & EXPOSURE CONTROL
5.2 Analog Gain and Color Gain
There are two analog gain stages built into the sensor before the
5.1 Introduction
A frame is defined as the time it takes to reset every pixel in the
array, integrate the incident light, convert it to digital data and
present it on the digital video port. This is not a concurrent pro-
cess and is characterized in a series of events each needing a
certain amount of time as shown in Figure 18.
A/D allowing the video and separate color gains to be pro-
grammed.
The video gain is given by:
V gain = 1+ 0.07032 * VidGain
Where:
Start
VidGain
is the six bit video gain step programmed in the
VGAIN register
Row address = 0
Row delay time
Transfer all pixels to CDS
Reset all pixels in row
The second stage of programable gain consists of three parallel
channels that allows indvidual RGB gains to be set. For mono-
chrome applications all pixels should be routed to the green
channel (G gain ) by setting the GainMode bit of the MCFG0 regis-
ter to a logic 1.
The red gain is given by:
R gain = 1 + 0.03125 * RGain
Where:
Shift all pixels out of row
RGain
is the six bit video gain step programmed in the
RGAIN register
Row address + 1
The green gain is given by:
G gain = 1 + 0.03125 * GGain
Yes
Last row?
No
Where:
Figure 18. Frame Readout Flow Diagram
GGain
is the six bit video gain step programmed in the
GGAIN register
The following factors effect frame rate, the:
The blue gain is given by:
?
frequency of Hclk
?
?
size of the “ Scan Window ”
sub sampling mode
B gain = 1 + 0.03125 * BGain
? programmed row delay
? programmed frame delay.
The following factors effect exposure but not frame rate
? analog gain
? integration time
? modification of the sensor ’s linear response.
This section describes how to program the frame rate and expo-
sure time.
www.kodak.com/go/imagers 585-722-4385
15
Where:
BGain
is the six bit video gain step programmed in the
BGAIN register
Email:imagers@kodak.com
相关PDF资料
KAC-9627 IC SENSOR IMAGE VGA 48CLCC
KB-A100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 8.89X3.81MM
KB-B100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 19.05X3.81MM
KB-C100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 8.89X8.89MM
KB-D100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 8.89X3.81MM
KB-E100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 8.89X3.81MM
KB-F100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 19.05X3.81MM
KB-G100SRW LIGHT BAR 660NM RED 8.89X8.89MM
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